Rat CXCL1/GRO alpha enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: ER0010 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.26 pg/ml (50 μl);0.46 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 1.37~1000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0111 0.0132 0.0122
1.37 0.0273 0.0238 0.0256 0.0134
4.12 0.0553 0.0516 0.0535 0.0413
12.35 0.1428 0.1471 0.1450 0.1328
37.04 0.4454 0.4437 0.4446 0.4324
111.11 1.1680 1.1480 1.1580 1.1459
333.33 2.3760 2.4200 2.3980 2.3859
1000.00 3.5740 3.6860 3.6300 3.6179

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 24.1 100.7 312.1 23.5 97.1 300.4
Standard Deviation 1.3 4.2 12.5 1.9 3.1 7.1
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.5 3.3 4.6 3.4 4.1 4.6

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of rat CXCL1/GRO alpha into health rat serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 120% with an overall mean recovery of 109%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 19.72-91.66 100 44.46

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy rats were evaluated for the presence of CXCL1/GRO in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: CXCL1/GRO

CXCL1/GRO alpha, also known as KC in mouse and CINC-1 in rat, is a member of the CXC family of chemokines. Human CXCL1/GRO alpha is 107 amino acids (aa) in length with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa. The mouse and rat orthologs share 57% and 59% amino acid sequence identity with the human protein, respectively. Genome-wide analysis suggests that the protein encoded by the mouse Cxcl3 gene is homologous to human CXCL1/GRO alpha protein. Human CXCL1/GRO alpha can be cleaved into three isoforms CXCL1/GRO alpha (aa 4-73), CXCL1/GRO alpha (aa 5-73), and CXCL1/GRO alpha (aa 6-73) which show higher activity than the full length protein. CXCL1/GRO alpha is secreted by mast cells and macrophages whereupon it acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils.

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