Human IL-1β enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0006 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.18 pg/ml (10 μl);0.09 pg/ml (50 μl);
Standard Curve Range 3.91~250 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 10 μl/50 μl
Type Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0296 0.0307 0.0302
3.91 0.1330 0.1232 0.1281 0.0980
7.81 0.2132 0.2122 0.2127 0.1826
15.63 0.3820 0.3760 0.3790 0.3489
31.25 0.7406 0.6980 0.7193 0.6892
62.50 1.3710 1.2880 1.3295 1.2994
125.00 2.4490 2.3060 2.3775 2.3474
250.00 3.7620 3.6230 3.6925 3.6624

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 6.0 29.6 93.7 7.2 33.6 104.4
Standard Deviation 0.3 1.3 4.1 0.3 1.0 2.0
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.1 2.9 1.9

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human IL-1 beta into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 85% to 120% with an overall mean recovery of 95%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 1.56-60.87 100 15.59

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of IL-1β in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: IL-1β

IL-1 is a name that designates two pleiotropic cytokines, IL-1 alpha (IL-1F1) and IL-1 beta (IL-1F2), which are the products of distinct genes. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are structurally related polypeptides that share approximately 21% amino acid (aa) identity in human. Both proteins are produced by a wide variety of cells in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins. While IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are regulated independently, they bind to the same receptor and exert identical biological effects. IL-1 RI binds directly to IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta and then associates with IL-1 R accessory protein (IL-1 R3/IL-1 R AcP) to form a high-affinity receptor complex that is competent for signal transduction. IL-1 RII has high affinity for IL-1 beta but functions as a decoy receptor and negative regulator of IL-1 beta activity. IL-1ra functions as a competitive antagonist by preventing IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta from interacting with IL-1 RI. The human IL-1 beta cDNA encodes a 269 aa precursor. A 116 aa propeptide is cleaved intracellularly by the cysteine protease IL-1 beta -converting enzyme (Caspase-1/ICE) to generate the active cytokine. The 17 kDa mature human IL-1 beta shares 96% aa sequence identity with rhesus and 67%-78% with canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat IL-1 beta.

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