Mouse/Rat GDF-15 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EM0058 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 1.20 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 4.10~1000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0175 0.0162 0.0169
4.10 0.0347 0.0336 0.0342 0.0173
10.24 0.0514 0.0499 0.0507 0.0338
25.60 0.1131 0.1059 0.1095 0.0927
64.00 0.2521 0.2470 0.2496 0.2327
160.00 0.6446 0.5856 0.6151 0.5983
400.00 1.4250 1.4270 1.4260 1.4092
1000.00 2.9220 2.9260 2.9240 2.9072

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 38.8 143.9 357.6 39.0 143.8 359.6
Standard Deviation 1.0 3.0 10.8 1.0 2.5 7.7
Coefficient of Variation(%) 2.4 2.1 3.0 2.5 1.7 2.1

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of Mouse/Rat GDF-15 into health mouse serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 105% to 125% with an overall mean recovery of 109%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 12.57-33.73 100 20.84

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy mice were evaluated for the presence of GDF-15 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors. n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: GDF-15

GDF-15 (Growth Differentiation Factor 15) is a dimeric TGF-beta superfamily cytokine that is highly expressed in placenta and brain. It promotes neuronal survival and regulates neuropeptide Y and pro-opiomelanocortin levels to suppress appetite. It is cardioprotective via inhibition of platelet activation, limiting atherosclerosis, promoting recovery following myocardial infarction, and regulating angiogenesis. GDF-15 also inhibits cartilage formation and the production of TNF-alpha production from LPS-stimulated macrophages.

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