Human Complement C5 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0108 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.05 pg/ml (50 μl);3.14 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 2.74~2000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0191 0.0181 0.0186
2.74 0.0494 0.0480 0.0487 0.0301
8.23 0.0899 0.0917 0.0908 0.0722
24.69 0.1898 0.1834 0.1866 0.1680
74.07 0.4362 0.4138 0.4250 0.4064
222.22 0.9751 0.9995 0.9873 0.9687
666.67 2.2140 2.1390 2.1765 2.1579
2000.00 3.8600 3.8120 3.8360 3.8174

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 17.8 92.6 287.7 16.6 85.8 261.2
Standard Deviation 0.7 4.5 15.2 0.7 4.8 16.9
Coefficient of Variation(%) 3.7 4.9 5.3 4.5 5.6 6.5

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

he spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human Complement C5 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 101% with an overall mean recovery of 92%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (μg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (μg/ml)
Serum 30 1.79-58.93 100 25.41

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of Complement C5 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: Complement C5

Human complement component C5a (C5a) is an enzymatically generated glycoprotein that belongs to a family of structurally and functionally related proteins known as anaphylatoxins. C5a is a 74 amino acid (aa) peptide that is created by the activity of C5a convertase on the C5 alpha -chain. Human C5a has four alpha -helices plus three intrachain disulfide bonds that create a triple loop structure. In serum, proteolytic processing removes the C-terminal arginine, creating a low activity C5a desArg74 molecule. Human C5a is 60% and 54% aa identical to mouse and rat C5a, respectively. C5a binds to a signaling G-protein coupled receptor (C5aR/CD88) and a non-signaling GPCR termed C5L2. Activation of Cd88 results in neutrophil chemotaxis and endothelial cell activation. It also triggers an oxidative burst in macrophages and neutrophils, and induces release of histamine in basophils and mast cells.

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