Mouse/Rat Complement C3 DTSet enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: DSEM005705;DSEM005715 Datasheet
Specification 96*5 Test;96T*15 Test
Standard Curve Range 312.5 pg/ml -20000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample
Sample Volume 10 μl
Type Not Ready-to-Use
Test Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0330 0.0331 0.0331
312.50 0.1466 0.1414 0.1440 0.1110
625.00 0.2511 0.2327 0.2419 0.2089
1250.00 0.4466 0.4259 0.4363 0.4032
2500.00 0.7731 0.7737 0.7734 0.7404
5000.00 1.3590 1.3680 1.3635 1.3305
10000.00 2.2980 2.1960 2.2470 2.2140
20000.00 3.4060 3.3490 3.3775 3.3445

Product Features

  • Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
  • Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
  • Assay can be customized to your specific needs
  • Economical alternative to complete kits

Kit Content

  • Capture Antibody
  • Detection Antibody
  • Recombinant Standard
  • Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)

Other Reagents Required

DTSet Ancillary Reagent Kit (5 plates): containing 96 well microplates, plate sealers, substrate solution, stop solution, plate coating buffer (PBS), wash buffer, and assay buffer.

  • 96 well microplates: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSEP01. Plate Sealers: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSSF01.
  • Coating Buffer: 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2μm filtered . YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSCB01.
  • Blocking Buffer: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSBB01.
  • Wash Buffer: 0.05% Tween® 20 in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSWB01.
  • Assay Buffer: 0.5% BSA,0.05% Tween® 20,PBS Solution.YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSAB01
  • Substrate Solution: Tetramethylbenzidine. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSTS01.
  • Stop Solution: 0.5mol/ml H2SO4. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSSS01.

Background: Complement C3

C3a is an anaphylotoxin polypeptide comprising amino acids (aa) 671-748 of the Complement C3 precursor protein. Anaphylatoxins are proteolytically generated from the C3, C4 and C5 alpha chains by convertases formed by other complement fragments. They share 30-36% aa identity, and mediate inflammatory responses that vary in strength in the order C5a > C3a > C4a (2). Like C4a and C5a, the 78 aa, 9 kDa mouse C3a contains six conserved cysteine residues that form a knot structure and possess an overall basic charge. It is not glycosylated. The C-terminal regions of C3a and C4a show antimicrobial activity, while C5a is chemotactic but not antimicrobial. Mouse C3a shares 94% aa sequence identity with rat, and 65-69% with human, guinea pig, bovine, porcine and canine C3a. C3a formation is common to all three pathways of complement activation: classical (antibody-mediated), lectin and alternative. It binds the G-protein coupled C3a receptor (C3aR) on myeloid peripheral blood leukocytes, and on activated lymphocytes, endothelial and internal organ epithelial cells . C3a contributes to both innate and adaptive immunity. It activates mast cells and neutrophils, triggering robust mast cell degranulation in airways during asthmatic allergen challenges. It enhances lipopolysaccharide-induced prostaglandin, cytokine and chemokine secretion by macrophages and other cells . It assists in Th2-type inflammatory reactions, promotes Th1 cell maturation, and down-regulates regulatory T cell differentiation . It stimulates leukocyte chemotaxis and smooth muscle contraction. Endogenous carboxypeptidase-N can remove the arginine at the C-terminus of the anaphylatoxins to create desArg forms. C3adesArg, also called ASP (Acylation-Stimulating Protein) is an adipocyte-derived protein that binds the C5L2 receptor (GPR77) and stimulates adipose tissue triglyceride synthesis. The anaphylactic activity of ASP is weaker than that of C3a. C5L2 is also involved in C3a and C5a activity.

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