Mouse IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1 DTSet enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: DSEM004705;DSEM004715 Datasheet
Specification 96*5 Test;96T*15 Test
Standard Curve Range 15.63pg/ml-1000pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample
Sample Volume 10 μl
Type Not Ready-to-Use
Test Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0210 0.0199 0.0205
15.63 0.2671 0.2720 0.2696 0.2491
31.25 0.5186 0.4820 0.5003 0.4799
62.50 0.9592 0.9171 0.9382 0.9177
125.00 1.6480 1.5950 1.6215 1.6011
250.00 2.8188 2.6906 2.7547 2.7343
500.00 3.7740 3.9200 3.8470 3.8266
1000.00 4.3455 4.3944 4.3700 4.3495

Product Features

  • Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
  • Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
  • Assay can be customized to your specific needs
  • Economical alternative to complete kits

Kit Content

  • Capture Antibody
  • Detection Antibody
  • Recombinant Standard
  • Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)

Other Reagents Required

DTSet Ancillary Reagent Kit (5 plates): containing 96 well microplates, plate sealers, substrate solution, stop solution, plate coating buffer (PBS), wash buffer, and assay buffer.

  • 96 well microplates: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSEP01. Plate Sealers: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSSF01.
  • Coating Buffer: 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2μm filtered . YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSCB01.
  • Blocking Buffer: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSBB01.
  • Wash Buffer: 0.05% Tween® 20 in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSWB01.
  • Assay Buffer: 0.5% BSA,0.05% Tween® 20,PBS Solution.YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSAB01
  • Substrate Solution: Tetramethylbenzidine. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSTS01.
  • Stop Solution: 0.5mol/ml H2SO4. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSSS01.

Background: IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1

Interleukin 1 (IL-1) is a name that designates two proteins, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta, which are the products of distinct genes, but which show approximately 25% amino acid sequence identity and which recognize the same cell surface receptors. Although IL-1 production is generally considered to be a consequence of inflammation, recent evidence suggests that IL-1 is also temporarily upregulated during bone formation and the menstrual cycle and can be induced in response to nervous system stimulation. In response to classic stimuli produced by inflammatory agents, infections or microbial endotoxins, a dramatic increase in the production of IL-1 by macrophages and various other cells is seen. Cells in particular known to produce IL-1 include osteoblasts, monocytes, macrophages, keratinocytes, Kupffer cells, hepatocytes, thymic and salivary gland epithelium, Schwann cells, fibroblasts and glia (oligodendroglia, astrocytes and microglia).

IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are both synthesized as 31 kDa precursors that are subsequently cleaved into proteins with molecular weights of approximately 17,000 Da. Neither precursor contains a typical hydrophobic signal peptide sequence and most of the precursor form of IL-1 alpha remains in the cytosol of cells, although there is evidence for a membrane-bound form of the precursor form of IL-1 alpha. The IL-1 alpha precursor reportedly shows full biological activity in the EL-4 assay. Among various species, the amino acid sequence of mature IL-1 alpha is conserved 60% to 70% and human IL-1 has been found to be biologically active on murine cell lines. Both forms of IL-1 bind to the same receptors, designated type I and type II. Evidence suggests that only the type I receptor is capable of signal transduction and that the type II receptor may function as a decoy, binding IL-1 and thus preventing binding of IL-1 to the type I receptor.

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