Mammal GFAP enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0178 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 2.52 pg/ml (50 μl);17.06 pg/ml (10 μl);
Standard Curve Range 68.59~50000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0335 0.0361 0.0348
68.59 0.0570 0.0603 0.0587 0.0239
205.76 0.0843 0.0939 0.0891 0.0543
617.28 0.1807 0.1806 0.1807 0.1459
1851.85 0.4176 0.4205 0.4191 0.3843
5555.56 1.1570 1.1750 1.1660 1.1312
16666.67 2.8440 2.9960 2.9200 2.8852
50000.00 4.3945 4.5339 4.4642 4.4294

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 724.3 3800.8 14128.0 794.5 4527.5 16907.8
Standard Deviation 2.2 17.4 76.9 6.7 25.3 78.4
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.7 6.5 5.2 3.8 5.4 5.8

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of Mammal GFAP into health serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 96% to 104% with an overall mean recovery of 101%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 n.d.-23.29 75 5.29

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of GFAP in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: GFAP

GFAP (Glial fibrillary acidic protein) is a type III intermediate filament protein. It is the major component of astrocyte intermediate filament. Defects in GFAP are a cause of Alexander disease. Alexander disease is a rare disorder of the central nervous system. It is a progressive leukoencephalopathy whose hallmark is the widespread accumulation of Rosenthal fibers which are cytoplasmic inclusions in astrocytes. At the amino acid sequence level, human GFAP shares 91% and 90% identity with rat and mouse GFAP, respectively.

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