Human RBP4 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit(one step)

CAT: EHY0212 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.002 ng/ml (50 μl);0.03 ng/ml (10 μl);
Standard Curve Range 0.14~100 ng/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample serum, plasma
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 60min
ng/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0087 0.0084 0.0086
0.14 0.0340 0.0339 0.0340 0.0254
0.41 0.0873 0.0877 0.0875 0.0790
1.23 0.2276 0.2253 0.2265 0.2179
3.70 0.6074 0.5874 0.5974 0.5889
11.11 1.4550 1.3330 1.3940 1.3855
33.33 3.1820 3.2770 3.2295 3.2210
100.00 4.0330 4.2409 4.1370 4.1284

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(ng/ml) 1.2 9.1 33.5 1.3 12.6 34.1
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.5 2.5 0.1 0.4 1.4
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.9 5.8 5.4 5.9 3.1 4.0

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human RBP4 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 88% to 118% with an overall mean recovery of 100%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (ng/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (ng/ml)
Serum 30 278.09-774.24 100 534.25

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of RBP4 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: RBP4

Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is a Lipocalin superfamily molecule that transports vitamin A (retinol) and retinaldehyde in the serum. Retinaldehyde is the critical chromophore in the rhodopsin photoreceptor, while both it and retinoic acid regulate a multitude of cellular differentiation and proliferation effects through the intracellular receptors RAR and RXR. RBP4 is secreted primarily by hepatocytes and adipocytes into the blood where the RBP4-retinol complex interacts with transthyretin (TTR). Formation of the complex with TTR increases the serum half-life of RBP4 by preventing RBP4 filtration through the kidney. The C-terminally processed forms of RBP4, which do not bind TTR, are normally excreted into the urine but accumulate in the serum during renal failure. RBP4 promotes hyperglycemia, and its upregulation in visceral and liver adipocytes leads to elevated serum levels.

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