Human RAGE enzyme-linked immunoassay kit(one step)

CAT: EHY0222 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 21.39 pg/ml (50 μl);65.37 pg/ml (10 μl);
Standard Curve Range 156.25~10000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 60min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0068 0.0060 0.0064
156.25 0.0178 0.0185 0.0182 0.0118
312.50 0.0346 0.0384 0.0365 0.0301
625.00 0.0884 0.0897 0.0891 0.0827
1250.00 0.2429 0.2499 0.2464 0.2400
2500.00 0.6810 0.6999 0.6905 0.6841
5000.00 1.8460 1.8980 1.8720 1.8656
10000.00 3.8120 3.8160 3.8140 3.8076

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 201.9 1011.4 3082.6 218.5 1013.6 3171.6
Standard Deviation 9.6 48.7 122.7 7.2 33.4 105.4
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.8 4.8 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.3

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human RAGE into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 122% with an overall mean recovery of 102%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 720.92-9110.87 100 2431.31

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of RAGE in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: RAGE

RAGE (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End product) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that binds advanced glycation end products (AGEs), beta-amyloid peptides, HMGB1/Amphoterin, and several S100 family proteins. AGEs are adducts formed by the non-enzymatic glycation and oxidation of proteins and lipids. A soluble form can also be generated by MMP-mediated shedding. RAGE is expressed in the CNS during development as well as in adult endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, pericytes, monocytes, and neurons. It is locally upregulated in vascular inflammation (e.g. diabetes, atherosclerosis, vascular injury, Alzheimer’s disease). At these sites, RAGE binding to S100A1, EN-RAGE/S100A12, or S100B induces inflammatory immune cell adhesion and infiltration as well as vascular smooth muscle proliferation, neointimal expansion, atherosclerotic plaque development, and transport of A-beta into the cerebrospinal fluid. In cancer, RAGE binding to HMGB1, S100A8, or S100A9 promotes tumor growth and metastasis in addition to inflammatory cell infiltration.

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