Human/Mouse IL-20 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0275 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.25 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 7.81~500 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0434 0.0467 0.0451
7.81 0.1143 0.1205 0.1174 0.0724
15.63 0.1864 0.1869 0.1867 0.1416
31.25 0.3266 0.3311 0.3289 0.2838
62.50 0.5885 0.5804 0.5845 0.5394
125.00 1.0450 1.0350 1.0400 0.9950
250.00 1.7580 1.7400 1.7490 1.7040
500.00 2.9120 2.9250 2.9185 2.8735

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 26.4 121.0 357.4 25.4 120.0 348.5
Standard Deviation 0.8 4.4 16.4 1.1 4.0 6.6
Coefficient of Variation(%) 3.1 3.6 4.6 4.5 3.3 1.9

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty-two times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human/mouse IL-20 into health human/mouse serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 119% with an overall mean recovery of 97%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Human serum30n.d.0n.d.
Mouse serum307.43-60.3010023.29

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers and thirty samples from apparently healthy mice were evaluated for the presence of human/mouse IL-20 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors. n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: IL-20

The class II cytokine receptor family includes 12 members, 11 of which combine as various heterodimers to transduce signals across the cellular membrane for 27 cytokines. These cytokines are divided into four structurally related groups: six cytokines of the IL-10 family, 17 type I IFNs, one type II IFN and three IFN-lamda. IL-20 is a member of the IL-10 family of cytokines that has been shown to be upregulated in psoriatic skin. The receptor for IL-20 (IL-20R) exists as a dimer consisting of IL-20Ralpha and IL-20Rbeta. IL-20R also functions as a receptor for IL-19, IL-24 and IL-26. It is highly expressed in skin, brain and testis. IL-20, IL-20Ralpha and IL-20Rbeta all have higher expression levels in psoriatic lesional (LS) skin than in nonlesional (NL) skin, suggesting a role for these proteins as potential therapeutic targets. IL-20 can induce signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat) activation through IL-20R.

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