Human IL-18R1/CD18a enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0313 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.43 pg/ml (50 μl);1.33 pg/ml (10 μl);
Standard Curve Range 2.05 ~500 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0574 0.0527 0.0551
2.05 0.0849 0.0757 0.0803 0.0253
5.12 0.1180 0.1128 0.1154 0.0604
12.80 0.2140 0.2044 0.2092 0.1542
32.00 0.4363 0.4257 0.4310 0.3760
80.00 0.9716 0.9214 0.9465 0.8915
200.00 2.0860 1.9970 2.0415 1.9865
500.00 3.8860 3.8890 3.8875 3.8325

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 7.3 39.8 135.0 11.0 52.9 174.7
Standard Deviation 0.6 1.5 6.5 0.3 1.4 2.6
Coefficient of Variation(%) 7.9 3.7 4.8 3.1 2.6 1.5

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty-two times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human IL-18R1/CD218a into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 87% to 119% with an overall mean recovery of 104%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum3049.52-161.1710094.95

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of human IL-18R1/CD218a in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors. n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: IL-18R1/CD18a

IL-18 receptor is composed of an alpha and a beta subunit that combine to form a high affinity receptor for IL-18. IL-18 receptor alpha chain, also known as CDw218a, is a 75-80 kD type I transmembrane protein. It is expressed on NK cells, neutrophils, endothelial cells, and subsets of T and B cells. The expression of CDw218a on lymphocytes is upregulated after activation. The interaction of IL-18 and IL-18 receptor has been reported to be implicated in promotion of Th1 cytokine production and atherogenesis. The H44 antibody is specific for IL-18 receptor alpha chain and has been reported to block IL-18 binding to the receptor and to be useful for the identification of IL-18 receptor by flow cytometry and IHC.

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