Human CD200 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0173 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.55 pg/ml (50 μl);4.24 pg/ml (10 μl);
Standard Curve Range 31.25~2000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0197 0.0199 0.0198
31.25 0.0989 0.0996 0.0993 0.0795
62.50 0.1858 0.1874 0.1866 0.1668
125.00 0.3507 0.3609 0.3558 0.3360
250.00 0.7370 0.6479 0.6925 0.6727
500.00 1.3060 1.2280 1.2670 1.2472
1000.00 2.3000 2.1670 2.2335 2.2137
2000.00 3.7050 3.6340 3.6695 3.6497

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 47.5 227.2 648.6 45.6 220.5 665.2
Standard Deviation 2.2 6.8 22.6 2.1 10.0 19.0
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.6 3.0 3.5 4.5 4.5 2.9

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human CD200 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 81% to 110% with an overall mean recovery of 98%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 187.6-436.31 100 315.16

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of CD200 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: CD200

CD200, also known as OX-2, is a 45 kDa transmembrane immunoregulatory protein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. The human CD200 cDNA encodes a 278 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 30 aa signal sequence, a 202 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 27 aa transmembrane segment, and a 19 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD is composed of one Ig-like V-type domain and one Ig-like C2-type domain. A splice variant of CD200 has been described and has a truncated cytoplasmic tail. Within the ECD, human CD200 shares 76% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat CD200. CD200 is widely but not ubiquitously expressed. Its receptor (CD200R) is restricted primarily to mast cells, basophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells, which suggests myeloid cell regulation as the major function of CD200. CD200 knockout mice are characterized by increased macrophage number and activation and are predisposed to autoimmune disorders. CD200 and CD200R associate via their respective N-terminal Ig-like domains. In myeloid cells, CD200R initiates inhibitory signals following receptor‑ligand contact. In T cells, however, CD200 functions as a costimulatory molecule independent of the CD28 pathway. Several additional CD200R-like molecules have been identified in human and mouse, but their capacity to interact with CD200 is controversial. Several viruses encode CD200 homologs which are expressed on infected cells during the lytic phase. Like CD200 itself, viral CD200 homologs also suppress myeloid cell activity, enabling increased viral propagation.

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