Mouse/Rat IGF-I/IGF-1 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EM0024 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 1.76 pg/ml (50 μl);3.43 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 6.86~5000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0647 0.0635 0.0641
6.86 0.1385 0.1303 0.1344 0.0703
20.58 0.2735 0.2724 0.2730 0.2089
61.73 0.5618 0.5279 0.5449 0.4808
185.19 1.0550 0.9549 1.0050 0.9409
555.56 1.6270 1.5390 1.5830 1.5189
1666.67 2.2390 2.0130 2.1260 2.0619
5000.00 2.6320 2.6820 2.6570 2.5930

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 119.3 509.0 1409.9 109.9 510.1 1498.1
Standard Deviation 8.2 39.3 109.4 5.4 27.0 100.4
Coefficient of Variation(%) 6.9 7.7 7.8 4.9 5.3 6.7

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of Mouse/Rat IGF-I/IGF-1 into health mouse serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 94% to 105% with an overall mean recovery of 101%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (ng/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (ng/ml)
Serum 30 49.34-460.25 100 263.27

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy mice/rats were evaluated for the presence of IGF-I/IGF-1 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors. n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: IGF-I/IGF-1

IGF-I receptor is a disulfide-linked heterotetrameric transmembrane protein consisting of two alpha and two beta subunits. Both the alpha and beta subunits are encoded within a single receptor precursor cDNA. The proreceptor polypeptide is proteolytically cleaved and disulfide-linked to yield the mature heterotetrameric receptor. The alpha subunit of IGF-I receptor is extracellular while the beta subunit has an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The IGF-I receptor is highly expressed in all cell types and tissues.

IGF-II R is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that contains a 2,264 amino acid (aa) extracellular region, a 23 aa transmembrane segment segment and a 124 aa cytoplasmic tail. IGF-II R regulates many diverse biological functions that range from intracellular trafficking to the internalization of extracellular factors and modulation of cellular responses. It delivers newly synthesized M6P-tagged lysosomal enzymes from the trans-golgi network to endosomes, and facilitates the clearance of extracellular lysosomal and matrix degrading enzymes by internalization into clathrin-coated vesicles and delivery into endosomes. With respect to IGF-II biology, It would appear that IGF-II R is principally a regulator of local IGF-II levels, targeting IGF-II for destruction in lysosomes.
The heterotetrameric receptors for insulin (INS R) and IGF-I (IGF-I R) are receptor tyrosine kinases that consist of two ligandbinding alpha subunits and two beta subunits. Ligand binding induces autophosphorylation on multiple tyrosine residues of beta subunits. Phosphorylation of Tyr1162 and 1163 on INS R and Tyr1135 and 1136 on IGF-I R stimulates intrinsic kinase activity.

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