Mouse PD-L1 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EM0036 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.16 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 1.37~1000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0578 0.0568 0.0573
1.37 0.0794 0.0801 0.0798 0.0225
4.12 0.1089 0.0990 0.1040 0.0467
12.35 0.1731 0.1708 0.1720 0.1147
37.04 0.3835 0.3865 0.3850 0.3277
111.11 0.9157 0.9152 0.9155 0.8582
333.33 2.1664 2.1622 2.1643 2.1070
1000.00 3.9609 3.9586 3.9598 3.9025

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 24.1 109.5 371.6 24.4 127.7 359.1
Standard Deviation 0.8 6.8 8.5 1.0 3.9 6.9
Coefficient of Variation(%) 3.3 6.2 2.3 4.0 3.1 1.9

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of mouse PD-L1 into health mouse serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 86% to 116% with an overall mean recovery of 107%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 122.17-529.36 100 341.58

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy mice were evaluated for the presence of CRP in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors. n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: PD-L1

PD-L1, also known as B7-H1 and CD274, is an approximately 65 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein in the B7 family of immune regulatory molecules. PD-L1 is expressed on inflammatory-activated immune cells including macrophages, T cells, and B cells, keratinocytes, enothelial and intestinal epithelial cells, as well as a variety of carcinomas and melanoma. PD-L1 binds to T cell B7-1/CD80 and PD-1. It suppresses T cell activation and proliferation and induces the apoptosis of activated T cells. It plays a role in the development of immune tolerance by promoting T cell anergy and enhancing regulatory T cell development. PD-L1 favors the development of anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-22 producing dendritic cells and inhibits the development of Th17 cells. In cancer, PD-L1 provides resistance to T cell mediated lysis, enhances EMT, and enhances the tumorigenic function of Th22 cells.

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