Mouse IL-18 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EM0034 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 1.46 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 13.72~10000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0179 0.0183 0.0181
13.72 0.0241 0.0221 0.0231 0.0050
41.15 0.0336 0.0318 0.0327 0.0146
123.46 0.0666 0.0613 0.0640 0.0459
370.37 0.1621 0.1576 0.1599 0.1418
1111.11 0.4508 0.4650 0.4579 0.4398
3333.33 1.4010 1.3650 1.3830 1.3649
10000.00 3.6290 3.5960 3.6125 3.5944

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 190.3 892.4 3058.6 188.7 879.5 3032.9
Standard Deviation 6.1 33.9 144.5 5.9 30.7 139.6
Coefficient of Variation(%) 3.2 3.8 4.7 3.5 3.6 4.5

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of mouse IL-18 into health mouse serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 108% with an overall mean recovery of 94%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 85.35-284.06 100 163.41

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy mice were evaluated for the presence of CCL5 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors. n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: IL-18

Interleukin 18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma-inducing factor (IGIF) and IL-1 gamma, is a cytokine which shares biologic activities with IL-12 and structural similarities with the IL-1 family of proteins. IL-18 was originally cloned from liver cells and has since been shown to be expressed by monocyte/macrophages, osteoblasts and keratinocytes. Caspase-1 (IL-1 beta-converting enzyme) has been implicated in the physiological processing of pro-IL-18 to IL-18. Similarly to IL-12, human IL-18 has been shown to enhance NK cell activity in PBMC cultures. Human IL-18 has also been found to induce the production IFN-gamma and GM-CSF while inhibiting the production of IL-10 by PBMC. On enriched human T cells, human IL-18 can enhance Th1 cytokine production and stimulate cell proliferation via an IL-2-dependent pathway. In the mouse system, IL-18 has been shown to be a costimulatory factor for the activation of Th1, but not Th2, cells. IL-18 was found to selectively enhance the FasL-mediated cytotoxicity of Th1, but not Th0 or Th2, cells. IL-18 has also been shown to induce activated B cells to produce IFN-gamma that inhibits IgE production.

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