Human TSLP enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0061 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 1.56 pg/ml (50 μl);4.58 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 13.72~10000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0127 0.0126 0.0126
13.72 0.0242 0.0236 0.0239 0.0113
41.15 0.0456 0.0449 0.0453 0.0326
123.46 0.1141 0.1149 0.1145 0.1019
370.37 0.3035 0.3257 0.3146 0.3020
1111.11 0.8219 0.8180 0.8200 0.8073
3333.33 1.9760 1.9850 1.9805 1.9679
10000.00 3.4240 3.4340 3.4290 3.4164

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 246.9 1125.8 2946.4 226.7 1051.2 2968.1
Standard Deviation 14.2 57.2 154.4 7.3 30.5 87.9
Coefficient of Variation(%) 5.7 5.1 5.2 3.4 2.9 3.0

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human TSLP into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 83% to 120% with an overall mean recovery of 100%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 7.28-7734.97 100 580.09

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of TGF-α in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: TSLP

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP) was originally identified as an activity from the conditioned medium of a mouse thymic stromal cell line that promoted the development of B cells. The activities of mouse TSLP overlap with, but are distinct from, those of mouse IL-7. Both mouse TSLP and IL-7 can co-stimulate growth of thymocytes and mature T cells, and support B lymphopoiesis in long-term cultures of fetal liver cells and bone-marrow cells. Whereas mouse IL-7 facilitates the development of B220+/IgM- pre-B cells, mouse TSLP promotes the development B220+/IgM+ B cells. Human TSLP was reported to preferentially stimulate myeloid cells, inducing the release of T cell-attracting chemokines from monocytes and enhancing the maturation of CD11c+ dendritic cells. Human TSLP cDNA encodes a 159 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 28 aa signal sequence. Within the mature region, six of the seven cysteine residues present in the mouse TSLP involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation are conserved in the human TSLP. Human TSLP shares approximately 43% aa sequence identity with mouse TSLP. By Northern blot analysis, human TSLP expression has been detected in many tissues with the highest expressions in heart, liver, testis and prostate. TSLP signals through a heterodimeric receptor complex that consists of IL-7 R alpha and the TSLP R, a member of the hemopoietin receptor family most closely related to Rgammac.

TSLP R, also named Delta and CRLM-2 (Cytokine Receptor-like Module-2), was originally cloned as a novel type 1 cytokine receptor with similarity to the common gamma chain (gamma c). It was subsequently identified as a subunit of the cellular receptor for the IL-7-like cytokine TSLP and termed TSLP R. TSLP R shows 24% sequence identity with the mouse gc receptor. TSLP R expression is constitutive in immune and hematopoietic cells, but is up-regulated in Th2 cells.

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