Human NCAM 1/CD56 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0102 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 3.69 pg/ml (50 μl);37.5 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 0.03~20 ng/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
ng/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0268 0.0287 0.0278
0.03 0.0416 0.0360 0.0388 0.0111
0.08 0.0543 0.0660 0.0602 0.0324
0.25 0.1195 0.1114 0.1155 0.0877
0.74 0.2833 0.2774 0.2804 0.2526
2.22 0.6849 0.7219 0.7034 0.6757
6.67 1.9060 1.9530 1.9295 1.9018
20.00 3.7930 3.9828 3.8879 3.8602

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 233.5 1498.4 4930.0 366.5 1837.9 5636.7
Standard Deviation 18.1 103.1 326.6 10.0 52.2 150.9
Coefficient of Variation(%) 7.8 6.9 6.6 2.7 2.8 2.7

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human NCAM-1/CD56 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 98% with an overall mean recovery of 88%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (ng/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (ng/ml)
Serum 30 286.3-459.6 100 370.6

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of NCAM-1/CD56 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: NCAM 1/CD56

Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (NCAM-1) is a multifunctional member of the Ig superfamily. It belongs to a family of membrane-bound glycoproteins that are involved in Ca++ independent cell matrix and homophilic or heterophilic cell-cell interactions. NCAM-1 specifically binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans, the extracellular matrix protein agrin, and several chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that include neurocan and phosphocan. There are three main forms of human NCAM-1 that arise by alternate splicing. These are designated NCAM-120/NCAM-1 (761 amino acids [aa]), NCAM-140 (848 aa), and NCAM-180 (1120 aa). NCAM-120 is GPI-linked, while NCAM-140 and NCAM-180 are type I transmembrane glycoproteins. Additional alternate splicing adds considerable diversity to all three forms, and extracellular proteolytic processing is possible for NCAM-180. NCAM-1 is synthesized as a 761 aa preproprecursor that contains a 19 aa signal sequence, a 722 aa GPI-linked mature region, and a 20 aa C-terminal prosegment. The molecule contains five C-2 type Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type-III domains. Human to mouse, NCAM-1 is 93% aa identical. NCAM-1 appears to be highly sialylated. The polysialyation of NCAM-1 reduces its adhesive property and increases its neurite outgrowth promoting features. NCAM-1 in the adult brain shows a decline of sialylation relative to earlier developmental periods. In regions that retain a high degree of neuronal plasticity, however, the adult brain continues to express polysialylation-NCAM-1, suggesting sialylation of NCAM-1 is involved in regenerative processes and synaptic plasticity.

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