Human Irisin enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0081 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 2.60 pg/ml (50 μl)
Standard Curve Range 15.63~1000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl
Type Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0272 0.0286 0.0279
15.63 0.0627 0.0626 0.0627 0.0348
31.25 0.1025 0.1015 0.1020 0.0741
62.50 0.2029 0.2004 0.2017 0.1738
125.00 0.4505 0.4487 0.4496 0.4217
250.00 1.1510 1.1050 1.1280 1.1001
500.00 2.6620 2.5750 2.6185 2.5906
1000.00 4.1606 4.1981 4.1794 4.1515

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 21.5 97.1 301.0 19.5 94.8 305.4
Standard Deviation 0.6 0.9 6.7 1.2 1.6 6.3
Coefficient of Variation(%) 2.7 1 2.2 5.9 1.7 2.1

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human Irisin into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 86% to 118% with an overall mean recovery of 98%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 11.14-100.57 100 26.84

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of VEGF in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: Irisin

Irisin (also known as FNDC5) is a 12 kDa glycosylated polypeptide hormone that regulates energy metabolism, stem cell differentiation, and neuronal development. Human Irisin is synthesized as a 212 amino acid (aa) precursor encoding a type 1 transmembrane protein with a 121 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 39 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD of Irisin contains a fibronectin type III domain and multiple glycosylation sites. The ECD is proteolytically cleaved to release the 112 aa soluble Irisin hormone into circulation. Mature human, mouse, and rat Irisin share 100% sequence identity. Expression of Irisin is induced in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue during and shortly after exercise. Irisin induces expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator 1 alpha (PGC1 alpha ) and uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1), mitochondrial-associated metabolic proteins. Irisin induces the transition of white adipose tissue into more metabolically active beige adipose tissue. In mice, expression of Irisin has been shown to regulate obesity and diabetes. A similar function in humans is suggested. Irisin also regulates neuronal cell differentiation and neurite outgrowth in the brain and is involved in the differentiation of osteoblasts.

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