Human IL-15 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0031 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.14 pg/ml (50 μl);0.79 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 0.69~500 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0090 0.0090 0.0090
0.69 0.0201 0.0190 0.0196 0.0106
2.06 0.0460 0.0419 0.0440 0.0350
6.17 0.1111 0.1045 0.1078 0.0988
18.52 0.3220 0.2937 0.3079 0.2989
55.56 0.8509 0.8028 0.8269 0.8179
166.67 2.0501 1.8177 1.9339 1.9249
500.00 3.5230 3.4139 3.4685 3.4595

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 10.0 38.9 102.9 16.1 70.4 166.2
Standard Deviation 0.5 1.8 5.0 0.9 4.7 8.5
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.8 6.7 5.1

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human IL-15 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 142% to 189% with an overall mean recovery of 173%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 1.17-4.91 100 2.5

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of IL-8 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: IL-15

IL-15 (Interleukin 15) is a cytokine that induces or enhances the differentiation, maintenance, or activation of multiple T cell subsets including NK, NKT, Th17, Treg, and CD8+ memory cells. It also induces dendritic cell differentiation and inflammatory activation, exhibits anti-tumor activity, and inhibits the deposition of lipid in adipocytes. Complexes of IL-15 with cell surface IL-15 R alpha interact with complexes of IL-2 R beta and the Common gamma Chain on adjacent cells. This transpresentation mechanism enables cells to respond to IL-15 even if they do not express IL-15 R alpha. Ligation of membrane-associated IL-15/IL-15 R alpha complexes also induces reverse signaling that promotes activation of the IL-15/IL-15 R alpha expressing cells. The activity of circulating IL-15 is limited by its association with soluble IL-15 R alpha.

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