Human ICAM-1 / CD54 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0064 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.49 pg/ml (50 μl);6.36 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 41.15~30000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0073 0.0073 0.0073
41.15 0.0092 0.0095 0.0094 0.0021
123.46 0.0167 0.0149 0.0158 0.0085
370.37 0.0389 0.0368 0.0379 0.0306
1111.11 0.1437 0.1413 0.1425 0.1352
3333.33 0.6950 0.6774 0.6862 0.6789
10000.00 2.1350 2.0700 2.1025 2.0952
30000.00 3.7320 3.6030 3.6675 3.6602

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 750.8 2955.8 8132.1 699.4 3236.1 8913.5
Standard Deviation 38.6 163.5 460.8 29.1 188.7 535.4
Coefficient of Variation(%) 5.1 5.5 5.7 4.2 5.8 6.0

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human ICAM-1 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 97% to 103% with an overall mean recovery of 99%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (ng/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (ng/ml)
Serum 30 111.33-174.86 100 140.01

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of ICAM-1 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: ICAM-1 / CD54

Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54) binds the leukocyte integrins LFA-1 and Mac-1. ICAM-1 expression is weak on leukocytes, epithelial and resting endothelial cells, as well as some other cell types, but expression can be stimulated by IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and LPS. Mouse and human ICAM-1 share approximately 54% amino acid identity.

Soluble ICAM-1 is found in a biologically active form in serum, probably as a result of proteolytic cleavage from the cell surface, and is elevated in patients with various inflammatory syndromes such as septic shock, leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome (LAD), cancer and transplantation.

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