Human GM-CSF enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0051 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 3.57 pg/ml (50 μl);5.45 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 13.72~10000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0082 0.0082 0.0082
13.72 0.0260 0.0266 0.0263 0.0181
41.15 0.0637 0.0699 0.0668 0.0586
123.46 0.1806 0.1768 0.1787 0.1705
370.37 0.4666 0.4923 0.4795 0.4713
1111.11 1.2090 1.2760 1.2425 1.2343
3333.33 2.3060 2.5770 2.4415 2.4333
10000.00 3.3860 3.5690 3.4775 3.4693

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 195 895.9 2513.3 183.5 915.4 2844.3
Standard Deviation 11.9 43.4 183.3 10.9 45.6 159.5
Coefficient of Variation(%) 6.1 4.8 7.3 5.9 5.0 5.6

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human GM-CSF into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 75% to 100% with an overall mean recovery of 84%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 n.d.-3.96 21 3.02

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of IL-8 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: GM-CSF

GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor) induces the development of monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and myeloid and dermal dendritic cells. It also acts as a neutrophil and dendritic cell chemoattractant. GM-CSF promotes Th1 and Th17 cell mediated autoimmune inflammation as well as the inflammatory activation of dendritic cells, microglia, alveolar macrophages, and eosinophils. In addition, it cooperates with G-CSF in promoting tumor cell proliferation and invasion. GM-CSF signals through a receptor complex composed of GM-CSF R alpha and the Common beta Chain (beta c) with Syndecan-2 as a potential co-receptor. The beta c subunit is shared by the receptor complexes for IL-3 and IL-5.

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