Human CXCL1/GRO alpha enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0054 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 14.89 pg/ml (50 μl);32.67 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 20.48~5000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0137 0.0129 0.0133
20.48 0.0170 0.0161 0.0166 0.0033
51.20 0.0261 0.0234 0.0248 0.0115
128.00 0.0446 0.0443 0.0445 0.0312
320.00 0.1492 0.1474 0.1483 0.1350
800.00 0.4857 0.5021 0.4939 0.4806
2000.00 1.2570 1.2630 1.2600 1.2467
5000.00 2.2760 2.2510 2.2635 2.2502

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 119.3 509.0 1409.9 110.0 510.1 1498.1
Standard Deviation 9.4 39.3 109.4 5.4 27.0 100.4
Coefficient of Variation(%) 7.9 7.7 7.8 4.9 5.3 6.7

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human CXCL1 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 72% to 125% with an overall mean recovery of 101%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 77.28-616.13 100 358.62

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of CXCL1 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: CXCL1/GRO alpha

CXCL1/GRO alpha, also known as KC in mouse and CINC-1 in rat, is a member of the CXC family of chemokines. Human CXCL1/GRO alpha is 107 amino acids (aa) in length with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa. The mouse and rat orthologs share 57% and 59% amino acid sequence identity with the human protein, respectively. Genome-wide analysis suggests that the protein encoded by the mouse Cxcl3 gene is homologous to human CXCL1/GRO alpha protein. Human CXCL1/GRO alpha can be cleaved into three isoforms CXCL1/GRO alpha (aa 4-73), CXCL1/GRO alpha (aa 5-73), and CXCL1/GRO alpha (aa 6-73) which show higher activity than the full length protein. CXCL1/GRO alpha is secreted by mast cells and macrophages whereupon it acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils.

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